1. Ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe muyenera kusintha sefa yamafuta ndi fyuluta yamafuta?
Fyuluta yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zonyansa monga iron oxide ndi fumbi lamafuta, kuteteza kutsekeka kwamafuta, kuchepetsa kuvala kwamakina, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti injini ikuyenda bwino.
Ambiri, m'malo m'malo fyuluta mafuta injini ndi maola 250 ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiyeno maola 500 ntchito.Nthawi yeniyeni yosinthira iyenera kuyendetsedwa mosasinthasintha malinga ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta osiyanasiyana.
Pamene fyuluta kuthamanga gauge alamu kapena kusonyeza kupanikizika kwachilendo, m'pofunika kuyang'ana fyuluta kwa zosokoneza zilizonse.Ngati ndi choncho, iyenera kusinthidwa.
Pakakhala kutayikira kapena kupindika pamwamba pa zinthu zosefera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati pali zolakwika mu fyuluta.Ngati alipo, ayenera kusinthidwa.
2. Kodi kusefa kulondola kwa fyuluta yamafuta a injini kuli bwinoko?
Pa injini kapena zida, kusefa koyenera kwa zinthu ziyenera kukhala bwino pakati pa kusefera bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa phulusa.Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chosefera cholondola kwambiri kusefa kumatha kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki wa chinthu chosefera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa phulusa, potero kumawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kutsekeka kwamafuta amafuta.
3. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pa zotsatira za mafuta a injini otsika ndi fyuluta yamafuta pazida poyerekeza ndi mafuta a injini ndi fyuluta yamafuta?
Mafuta a injini yoyera ndi zinthu zosefera mafuta amatha kuteteza zida ndikukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki;Mafuta a injini osakwanira komanso zosefera zamafuta sizingateteze zida bwino, kukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki, komanso kukulitsa mkhalidwe wake.
4. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini yamtengo wapatali ndi fyuluta yamafuta kungabweretse phindu lanji pamakina?
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini zapamwamba komanso zosefera zamafuta kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa zida, kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, ndikupulumutsa ogwiritsa ntchito ndalama.
5. Kodi ndizosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zapamwamba kwambiri popeza zida zadutsa nthawi ya chitsimikizo ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali?
Ma injini akale amatha kung'ambika ndikung'ambika, zomwe zimapangitsa kukoka ma silinda.Chifukwa chake, zida zakale zimafunikira zinthu zosefera zapamwamba kuti zikhazikike pang'onopang'ono kuvala komwe kukukulirakulira ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a injini.
Apo ayi, mudzayenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri pokonza, kapena mudzayenera kutaya injini yanu pasadakhale.Pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera zoyera, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito (ndalama zonse zokonzera, kukonza, kukonza kwakukulu, ndi kutsika kwamitengo) zomwe mumawononga ndizotsika kwambiri, komanso zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki wa injini.
6. Malingana ngati chinthu chosefera chili chotsika mtengo, kodi chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa bwino pa injini?
Ambiri opanga zinthu zosefera zapakhomo amangotengera ndikutengera kukula kwa geometric ndi mawonekedwe a zida zoyambira, ndipo osalabadira mfundo zaumisiri zomwe zosefera ziyenera kukwaniritsa, kapena samamvetsetsa zomwe zili mumiyeso yaukadaulo.
Mapangidwe azinthu zosefera ndikuteteza dongosolo la injini.Ngati mawonekedwe a fyuluta sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zaumisiri ndikutaya zotsatira zake zosefera, ntchito ya injini idzachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo moyo wautumiki wa injini udzafupikitsidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, moyo wa injini ya dizilo umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi 110 mpaka 230 magalamu a fumbi lomwe limalowetsedwa pasadakhale kuwonongeka kwa injini.Chifukwa chake, zinthu zosefera zopanda ntchito komanso zotsika zipangitsa kuti magazini ambiri alowe mu injini, zomwe zimabweretsa kukonzanso koyambirira kwa injini.
7. Zosefera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sizinabweretse vuto lililonse pamakina, ndiye kodi sikofunikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito awononge ndalama zambiri pazosefera zapamwamba kwambiri?
Mutha kuwona kapena osawona nthawi yomweyo kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zosefera zopanda pake komanso zotsika pa injini.Injiniyo ikuwoneka kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino, koma zonyansa zovulaza mwina zidalowa kale m'dongosolo la injiniyo ndikuyamba kuwononga, dzimbiri, kuwonongeka, ndi kuwononga kwina kwina.
Zowonongekazi ndizowonekeratu ndipo zimaphulika pamene zichulukana mpaka kufika pamlingo wina.Ngakhale kuti palibe zizindikiro pakali pano, sizikutanthauza kuti vutoli kulibe.
Vuto likadziwika, likhoza kukhala mochedwa kwambiri, kotero kukakamira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba komanso zotsimikizika zosefera kumatha kupereka chitetezo chokwanira ku injini.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-18-2023